What Does It Mean to Be Obese?
Being obese refers to a condition where a person weighs excessively in relation to their height. Doctors use a special measure called “body mass index” or BMI to determine whether an individual is underweight, at a healthy weight, overweight, or obese. BMI provides an assessment of weight appropriateness based on height.
Here are the classifications based on BMI ranges:
Overweight: You’re considered overweight if your BMI falls between 25 and 29.9.
Obese: If your BMI is 30 or greater, you are classified as obese.
Health Concerns of Obesity
Being obese presents various problems, significantly increasing the risk of several health complications. It also affects mobility, breathing, and other physical activities that are easier for individuals with a healthy weight. Additionally, obesity can have emotional implications, leading to feelings of shame or exclusion.
Obesity contributes to a higher likelihood of developing numerous health problems including:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease, including heart attacks
- Stroke
- Sleep apnea
- Asthma
- Cancer
Studies indicate that individuals who are obese have a shorter lifespan compared to those with a healthy weight. The risk of premature death also increases as a person’s weight escalates. The extent of this increased risk depends on the duration of obesity and the presence of other medical conditions.
People with “central obesity,” which involves carrying excess weight in the abdominal area, may also face a higher risk of premature mortality, even if their BMI falls within the normal range.