What You Should Eat
Certain foods are particularly beneficial for your well-being. Here are some guidelines to help you make healthy food choices:
Moderation
Remember that consuming excessive amounts of food, even if it’s healthy, can harm your health. For example, while eggs are nutritious, consuming 20 eggs daily can lead to health issues. Moderation is essential when it comes to maintaining a balanced diet.
Fruits and Vegetables
Including fruits and vegetables in your diet can help prevent heart disease, stroke and certain types of cancers. Aim to have fruits and vegetables in every meal and as snacks. Frozen or canned fruits and vegetables without added sugar are also suitable options if fresh produce is unavailable. Consuming at least 2½ servings of vegetables and two servings of fruits daily is recommended.
Fiber
Fiber-rich foods can help prevent heart disease and strokes and regulate blood sugar levels. Fiber-rich foods include vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, oatmeal and certain breads and cereals. Check nutrition labels to identify high-fiber options. It is recommended to consume 25 to 36 grams of fiber each day.
Protein
Increasing your protein intake can reduce hunger, preserve lean mass, and aid in weight loss. Consuming around 25-30% of your daily calories from protein has been shown to help burn additional calories. Protein also promotes satiety more than fats and carbohydrates. Calculate your protein needs by multiplying your total daily calorie intake by 0.075 (e.g., 2000 calories X 0.075 = 150 grams). Good protein sources include meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, and plant-based options like quinoa, legumes, tofu and nuts.
Fats
Some fats are healthier for your body than others. Avoid consuming foods with high amounts of trans-fats, such as margarine, fast food and store-bought baked goods. Trans-fats can increase your cholesterol levels and the risk of heart disease. Instead, opt for healthier fats like polyunsaturated fats found in fish, and use oils like olive oil and canola oil for cooking.
Foods with Calcium and Vitamin D
Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis, especially in babies, children, and adults. Various foods and drinks contain these nutrients. If your diet lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D, consider taking supplements.